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Tổng hợp 50 collocation thường gặp trong đề thi THPT Quốc gia
Bài viết sau sẽ giới thiệu đến người học các collocation thường gặp trong đề thi THPT Quốc gia, đồng thời hướng dẫn cách học và ghi nhớ các collocation một cách hiệu quả. Bài viết cũng sẽ cung cấp một số bài tập trắc nghiệm để người học có thể luyện tập ngay sau khi học.
Đọc thêm: 7 Collocation với Support thường gặp và ứng dụng vào IELTS Speaking
| Key Takeaways |
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50 collocation thường gặp trong đề thi THPT Quốc gia
| STT | Collocation | Dịch nghĩa | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Break a record | phá vỡ kỷ lục | With the tenth gold medal of the Olympics, she broke the record set in 1972 by James. |
| 2 | Break the news | báo tin | His mother collapsed when the doctor broke the news to her. |
| 3 | Break a habit (of doing something) | bỏ thói quen làm gì | He has attempted to break the habit of biting his nails for the thousandth time. |
| 4 | Break the ice | phá vỡ sự ngượng ngùng lúc mới gặp để bắt chuyện và làm quen | She was friendly enough to be the one who broke the ice the first time we met. |
| 5 | Break a law/rule | phá luật, không theo luật | Don’t ever attempt to break the rules. |
| 6 | come to a standstill | đi đến sự bế tắc | Their negotiation has come to a standstill. |
| 7 | come to an agreement | đi đến thỏa thuận | They have not yet come to an agreement despite having discussed for 3 hours. |
| 8 | come to terms with | dần dần chấp nhận một sự thật đau buồn (thường là về sự ra đi của người mà bạn yêu thương) | She finally came to terms with the death of her husband |
| 9 | Commit a crime (murder, thief,…) | phạm tội (giết người, trộm cắp,…) | He was arrested for committing a crime. |
| 10 | Commit to a relationship | gắn bó với một mối quan hệ | She rarely dates for a long time as she is afraid of committing to a serious relationship. |
| 11 | Do justice to somebody/something | làm cho mọi người thấy rõ được sự tốt đẹp của ai/cái gì | Those picture did not do justice to her beauty. |
| 12 | Do somebody a favor | giúp đỡ ai | Can you do me a favor, please? |
| 13 | Do somebody good/harm | có lợi/hại cho ai | The scandal did his reputation a lot of harm. |
| 14 | Do no good/harm | không có tác dụng, không có ảnh hưởng tích cực/không gây hại | The medicine seems to do no good against his illness. |
| 15 | Do more harm than good | hại nhiều hơn lợi | I think social media these days tend to do more harm than good. |
| 16 | Do/Carry out/Conduct research | tiến hành một nghiên cứu | As a college students about to graduate, I’ve had to done multiple research for my dissertation. |
| 17 | Do/Carry out/Conduct survey | tiến hành một khảo sát | She has conducted numerous surveys to collect information. |
| 18 | Get married to somebody | cưới ai | They got married to different people after 9 years together. |
| 19 | Get cold | (trời) trở lạnh | It’s getting cold. Don’t forget to put on a coat when you’re going outside. |
| 20 | Get something out of one’s system | bỏ cái gì ra khỏi tâm trí | I need to buy that dress to get it out of my system. |
| 21 | Have an influence/impact/effect on somebody/something | có ảnh hưởng, tác động lên ai/cái gì | The weather has had an adverse impact on the crop. |
| 22 | Have nothing to do with somebody/something | không liên quan đến ai/cái gì | My depression has nothing to do with my ex. I almost forgot his name. It’s the stupidly insane amount of work that stresses me out. |
| 23 | Have something/nothing in common | (không) có điểm tương đồng | Despite being siblings, we have nothing in common. |
| 24 | Make a decision | đưa ra quyết định | The situation requires them to make a snap decision. |
| 25 | Make a living | kiếm sống | He had to work multiple jobs to make a living. |
| 26 | Make an impression (on somebody) | tạo ấn tượng đối với ai | He tried his best to make a good impression on her family. |
| 27 | Make a mistake | phạm lỗi | Making the same mistake twice and you’ll be fired. |
| 28 | Make a purchase | mua hàng | The car is the most expensive purchase that she ever makes. |
| 29 | Make/Earn money | kiếm tiền | She has made a lot of money as a digital creator since she was in high school. |
| 30 | Make use of something | tận dụng cái gì | We can make use of this empty room for holding the party. |
| 31 | Meet/Fulfill the demand(s)/requirements | đáp ứng được cái gì | We’re sorry to inform you that because you did not meet the requirements, your application was rejected. |
| 32 | Pay a visit to somebody/something | thăm ai/cái gì | They pay a visit to their grandparents twice a week so that they won’t feel lonely. |
| 33 | Pay a compliment | khen ngợi ai/cái gì | I would love to pay you the most sincere compliment for your stunning performance. |
| 34 | Pay attention to somebody/something | chú ý đến ai/cái gì | I know you are busy with work, but please pay more attention to your mental health. |
| 35 | Pay one’s (last) respects to somebody | đến thăm ai để thể hiện sự trân trọng đối với họ (có thể là lần cuối) | Our family came to pay our last respects to Mr. John. |
| 36 | Pose a threat/danger/problem to somebody/something | gây mối đe dọa/nguy hiểm/vấn đề | Social media addiction can possibly pose a serious threat to users’ physical and mental well-being. |
| 37 | Put an end to something | đặt dấu chấm hết cho cái gì | It’s time to put an end to gender inequality. |
| 38 | Put somebody/something in danger | đặt ai/cái gì vào nguy hiểm | Her careless driving once put her and her friends in danger. |
| 39 | Put somebody/something at risk | đặt ai/cái gì vào nguy hiểm | He hasn’t been able to quit smoking even though this detrimental habit has put his health at risk multiple times. |
| 40 | Realize one’s ambition/dream | hiện thực hóa được hoài bão/ước mơ của ai | Finally, he was able to realize his ambition to travel the world. |
| 41 | Run a business/factory/company | điều hành một doanh nghiệp/nhà máy/công ty | Running a business is extremely difficult, but he managed to do it successfully. |
| 42 | Run/Do errands | chạy việc vặt | I often run errands for my mother after school. |
| 43 | Take a rest | nghỉ ngơi | Take a rest or you will not collapse while deal with that enormous amount of work. |
| 44 | Take a course | tham gia khóa học | I took that course on the spur of the moment and regretted it immediately. |
| 45 | Take/Sit for an exam | tham gia kì thi | I will be taking the entrance exam on this day next month. |
| 46 | Take action(s) | hành động | They should take action before everything is too late. |
| 47 | Take/Adopt a measure | hành động, tiến hành giải pháp | Some measures should be taken to prevent the loss of natural habitat. |
| 48 | Take advantage of somebody/something | lợi dụng ai (nghĩa tiêu cực), tận dụng cái gì | I could not believe that he took advantage of my love and kindness so that he could have a roof over his head and then cheated on me with his girl best friend. |
| 49 | Tell a lie | nói dối | Among thousands of options, you chose to tell a lie. |
| 50 | Tell the truth | nói sự thật | Now, tell me the truth, or I will never forgive what you have done to me. |
Đọc thêm: 12 collocations chủ đề Work và ứng dụng trong IELTS Speaking
