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IELTS SPEAKING CHỦ ĐỀ HOMETOWN
Gợi ý dàn ý chủ đề Hometown
Trong hai phần thi, bạn cần chú ý như sau:
Part 1: Answer directly to the question – Phần thi IELTS Speaking – Part 1 sẽ đưa ra những câu hỏi khá đơn giản, hãy trả lời thật ngắn gọn, không lòng vòng.
Tham khảo những mẫu câu hỏi và câu trả lời dưới đây nhé:
1. Where are you from?
I was born and raised in Ho Chi Minh city which is located in the Southern part of Vietnam. It is a metropolitan area with millions of dwellers. As a matter of fact, I believe it is the most populated city in Vietnam.
2. Can you describe a little bit about your hometown?
Ho Chi Minh City is your typical metropolitan city. The city is open 24-7, and is home to many cafes and restaurants serving food from all around the world. The traffic is dizzying and life happens at full-speed. It has all the entertainment services young people look for. Entertainment centers as well as beautiful landscapes in this city could be easily be found.
3. Does your hometown have a lot of tourists?
Definitely yes, not only a busy and vibrant city, Ho Chi Minh city has a lot of tourist attractions which are really worth coming. Thanks to convenient bus routes, I can get tourists to travel around where I live. Visitors will be really keen on activities in the heart of the city such as the fair, art exhibition, and so on.
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Phần 2: Expand your answer – Giải thích, phát triển ý tưởng theo công thức 5W2H (What? Why? When? Where? Who? How? How often?)
Với Part 2, hãy đưa ra những ý tưởng được phát triển từ đề bài. Bạn có thể trả lời dựa theo dàn ý dưới đây.
Describe your hometown
- Where is it located?
- What is it famous for? What sights can you see there?
- How has it changed since you were a child?
- What should tourists do there?
- And explain whether it is an ideal place to live in or not?
- Storytelling
Từ vựng IELTS SPEAKING CHỦ ĐỀ HOMETOWN
Các từ dùng để miêu tả thành phố
| Từ Tiếng Anh | Ý nghĩa |
|---|---|
| Heart of the city | Khu trung tâm thành phố |
| Sprawling city | Thành phố lớn |
| Office block | Tòa nhà văn phòng |
| Multi – story car park | Bãi đỗ xe có nhiều tầng |
| the hustle and bustle of city life | Sự tấp nập và hối hả của cuộc sống thành phố |
| Cost of living | Chi phí sinh hoạt |
| Sense of community | Ý thức cộng đồng |
| Fashionable boutique Fashionable clothes shops |
Cửa hàng thời trang |
| Lively bars/restaurants | Quán bar, nhà hàng sinh động |
| Housing estate | khu vực quy hoạch thành khu dân cư |
Các từ dùng để miêu tả vùng nông thôn
| Từ Tiếng Anh | Ý nghĩa |
|---|---|
| Suburb = Outskirt | Vùng ngoại ô |
| Out – of town shopping center | Khu trung tâm mua sắm lớn ngoài thành phố |
| Poor housing | Khu nhà ở tồi tàn |
| a small town / a coastal city | thị trấn nhỏ / thành phố ven biển |
| attractive green spaces | những khu vực xanh đầy hấp dẫn |
| dense forests | những cánh rừng rậm rạp |
Các từ dùng để miêu tả phương tiện giao thông
| Từ Tiếng Anh | Ý nghĩa |
|---|---|
| Public transport | Phương tiện công cộng |
| Traffic congestion = Traffic jam | Ùn tắc giao thông |
| Rush hour | Giờ cao điểm |
| Bus route | Tuyến đường xe buýt |
| Underground system / subway | Xe lửa ngầm |
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Và cũng đừng bỏ qua các cấu trúc câu hay mà bạn có thể áp dụng cho phần trình bày của mình để tăng sự lôi cuốn và hấp dẫn.
| Cấu trúc câu | Ý nghĩa |
|---|---|
| Be surrounded by picturesque natural landscapes | Được vây quanh bởi cảnh thiên nhiên đẹp giống như trong tranh vẽ |
| Cultivate a sense of community | Trau dồi tinh thần cộng đồng |
| Enjoy the relaxed/ slower pace of life | Tận hưởng nhịp sống thư giãn/ chậm hơn |
| Look for/ get/ enjoy a little peace and quiet | Hưởng thụ một chút bình yên và tĩnh lặng |
| Opt out of the rat race | Thoát khỏi guồng quay của cuộc sống |
| Prefer a less stressful life | Thích một cuộc sống ít áp lực hơn |
| To recharge the spirit | Nạp lại năng lượng |
| Take part in some outdoor activities | Tham gia vào các hoạt động ngoài trời |
| The people are more laid back and friendly | con người thư thả và thân thiện hơn |
| It’s historic but modern at the same time | vừa cổ kính nhưng cũng vừa hiện đại |
Câu trả lời mẫu:
“I’d like to talk about my hometown, which is a place I hold dear to my heart. It’s located in the northern part of [Country Name], nestled amidst picturesque landscapes and rolling hills. My hometown is [Hometown Name], a quaint and charming town that has a lot to offer.
One of the things my hometown is famous for is its rich cultural heritage. It’s known for its traditional festivals and celebrations, which draw people from all over the country. The town also has a reputation for its delicious local cuisine, especially the mouthwatering [Local Dish Name].
In terms of sights to see, there are several places that I would highly recommend to tourists. Firstly, there’s the historic [Landmark Name], a beautifully preserved monument that tells the story of our town’s past. Then, we have the serene [Park Name], a lush green space where one can relax and enjoy the natural beauty of the area. For those interested in history, the [Museum Name] is a must-visit, showcasing artifacts and exhibits that chronicle our town’s evolution over the years.
Speaking of changes, my hometown has undergone quite a transformation since I was a child. The infrastructure has improved significantly, with better roads and public transportation, making it more accessible for both residents and tourists. The local economy has diversified, attracting more businesses and creating job opportunities.
For tourists, there are plenty of activities to enjoy. They can explore the beautiful countryside, go hiking in the nearby hills, or simply wander through the charming streets of the town, sampling local delicacies. Additionally, joining in the festivities during our cultural events can provide a unique and immersive experience.
As to whether it’s an ideal place to live in, I would say it depends on one’s preferences. My hometown offers a peaceful and close-knit community, making it an ideal choice for those who seek a slower pace of life and a strong sense of belonging. However, for those who thrive in a bustling urban environment with more career opportunities, it might not be the perfect fit.
In conclusion, my hometown, [Hometown Name], is a place brimming with culture, history, and natural beauty. While it has evolved and improved over the years, its charm remains intact. It’s a wonderful destination for tourists, offering a unique blend of tradition and modernity. Whether it’s an ideal place to live depends on individual preferences and priorities.”
by Ms Vi Nguyen
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